California in their smart meter deployments.
The smart meter controversy has also touched Texas and
Maine, but on a smaller scale. In Maine, for example, smart
meter opponents are pushing for a moratorium and the opt-out
option as Central Maine Power Company replaces 620,000
meters with RF technology. Maine's public health director
said last October that the smart meters pose no health risk
because they operate on the same frequency as wireless
routers used widely for home computer networks.
Many in the industry see the growing smart meter controversy
as a wake-up call. Some believe the energy industry should
work collaboratively and proactively to quell fears about
the technology. "I think it's something that is a legitimate
concern for many people, and it shows that neither we nor
the utilities have done a very good job about educating
people about the safety issues," said Russ Vanos, vice
president of marketing for Itron, which designs,
manufactures, services and installs smart meters across the
country, including meters in the SCE and SDG&E service
areas.
Vanos said the RF technology is completely safe and accurate
and has been used in commercial and industrial applications
for nearly 30 years. "RF meters are not brand new," he said.
"Our utility customers have used electronic technology on
their commercial customers for years, and they work. They
are safe. They emit less emissions than a microwave oven in
somebody's kitchen."
Vanos believes the industry has to step up, perhaps through
an agency such as Edison Electric Institute, and do a better
job of addressing any safety concerns. "This is an issue we
have to address as an industry," he said. "The utility
company has the most at stake. They own the end consumer. We
have never marketed to the end user. We viewed it as their
issue. But today all the vendors need to work
collaboratively with the utilities and with each other and
communicate to our customers."
If the move toward smart meters is slowed by the RF
emissions issue in California, there are alternatives for
the smart grid such as power line carrier (PLC) meters that
are used more widely in Europe and China than in the United
States. They are more expensive and come with their own
controversy over interference issues. But some utilities
have used the technology to deliver broadband to rural
customers.
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